Wednesday, January 2, 2013

Verbs part I transativity and animacy

Nashtuku verbs are sensative to the animacy of the subject and object, as well as the transitivity of the sentence. We'll use the verb bese- to talk, and we'll start with the normal verb form, which is what's used for verbs in simple sentences.


Normal form
BeseAnimateInanimate
TransitivebebeseDuplicate 1st syllablebeseDictionary form
Intransitive becheseDuplicate syllable, change second syllable onset  to ‘ch’bëseDouble length vowel


Little bit of duplication, some fun phonetics... Here's the conjunct form, used to make relative and subordinate clauses


BeseAnimateInanimate
TransativeebebeseAdd an e- to the front of the normal form, change for vowel harmonyebeseAdd an e- to the front of the normal form, change for vowel harmony
IntransativebëchesiLengthen the vowel in the first syllable of the normal formebëseAdd an e- to the front of the normal form change for vowel harmony

That's all for now, I'll cover the other forms soon, but first I should explain how subjects and objects are marked on verbs. That'll be tomorrow! 







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